Sources & notes

The Cost of Clarity: PTSD as Initiation, Not Disorder

References are kept on their own page to preserve a calm reading path through the thread.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.).

National Center for PTSD. (n.d.). History of PTSD in Veterans: Civil War to DSM-5. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/what/history_ptsd.asp

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023). Practical guide for implementing a trauma-informed approach. https://store.samhsa.gov/product/practical-guide-implementing-trauma-informed-approach/pep23-06-05-005

Tsai, J., El-Gabalawy, R., Sledge, W. H., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2015). Post-traumatic growth among Veterans in the USA: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Psychological Medicine, 45(1), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291714001202

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